// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.

// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use super::{
    super::account::Crypto,
    disk::{self, DiskDirectory, KeyFileManager},
    KeyDirectory, SetKeyError, VaultKey, VaultKeyDirectory,
};
use crate::{crypto::Keccak256, json, Error, SafeAccount};
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use std::{
    fs, io,
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
};

/// Name of vault metadata file
pub const VAULT_FILE_NAME: &str = "vault.json";
/// Name of temporary vault metadata file
pub const VAULT_TEMP_FILE_NAME: &str = "vault_temp.json";

/// Vault directory implementation
pub type VaultDiskDirectory = DiskDirectory<VaultKeyFileManager>;

/// Vault key file manager
pub struct VaultKeyFileManager {
    name: String,
    key: VaultKey,
    meta: Mutex<String>,
}

impl VaultDiskDirectory {
    /// Create new vault directory with given key
    pub fn create<P>(
        root: P, name: &str, key: VaultKey,
    ) -> Result<Self, Error>
    where P: AsRef<Path> {
        // check that vault directory does not exists
        let vault_dir_path = make_vault_dir_path(root, name, true)?;
        if vault_dir_path.exists() {
            return Err(Error::CreationFailed);
        }

        // create vault && vault file
        let vault_meta = "{}";
        fs::create_dir_all(&vault_dir_path)?;
        if let Err(err) = create_vault_file(&vault_dir_path, &key, vault_meta) {
            let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&vault_dir_path); // can't do anything with this
            return Err(err);
        }

        Ok(DiskDirectory::new(
            vault_dir_path,
            VaultKeyFileManager::new(name, key, vault_meta),
        ))
    }

    /// Open existing vault directory with given key
    pub fn at<P>(root: P, name: &str, key: VaultKey) -> Result<Self, Error>
    where P: AsRef<Path> {
        // check that vault directory exists
        let vault_dir_path = make_vault_dir_path(root, name, true)?;
        if !vault_dir_path.is_dir() {
            return Err(Error::CreationFailed);
        }

        // check that passed key matches vault file
        let meta = read_vault_file(&vault_dir_path, Some(&key))?;

        Ok(DiskDirectory::new(
            vault_dir_path,
            VaultKeyFileManager::new(name, key, &meta),
        ))
    }

    /// Read vault meta without actually opening the vault
    pub fn meta_at<P>(root: P, name: &str) -> Result<String, Error>
    where P: AsRef<Path> {
        // check that vault directory exists
        let vault_dir_path = make_vault_dir_path(root, name, true)?;
        if !vault_dir_path.is_dir() {
            return Err(Error::VaultNotFound);
        }

        // check that passed key matches vault file
        read_vault_file(&vault_dir_path, None)
    }

    fn create_temp_vault(
        &self, key: VaultKey,
    ) -> Result<VaultDiskDirectory, Error> {
        let original_path = self.path().expect("self is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory always returns path; qed");
        let mut path: PathBuf = original_path.clone();
        let name = self.name();

        path.push(name); // to jump to the next level

        let mut index = 0;
        loop {
            let name = format!("{}_temp_{}", name, index);
            path.set_file_name(&name);
            if !path.exists() {
                return VaultDiskDirectory::create(original_path, &name, key);
            }

            index += 1;
        }
    }

    fn copy_to_vault(&self, vault: &VaultDiskDirectory) -> Result<(), Error> {
        for account in self.load()? {
            let filename = account.filename.clone().expect("self is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory fills filename in load; qed");
            vault.insert_with_filename(account, filename, true)?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn delete(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let path = self.path().expect("self is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory always returns path; qed");
        fs::remove_dir_all(path).map_err(Into::into)
    }
}

impl VaultKeyDirectory for VaultDiskDirectory {
    fn as_key_directory(&self) -> &dyn KeyDirectory { self }

    fn name(&self) -> &str { &self.key_manager().name }

    fn key(&self) -> VaultKey { self.key_manager().key.clone() }

    fn set_key(&self, new_key: VaultKey) -> Result<(), SetKeyError> {
        let temp_vault = VaultDiskDirectory::create_temp_vault(self, new_key)
            .map_err(SetKeyError::NonFatalOld)?;
        let mut source_path = temp_vault.path().expect("temp_vault is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory always returns path; qed").clone();
        let mut target_path = self.path().expect("self is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory always returns path; qed").clone();

        // preserve meta
        temp_vault
            .set_meta(&self.meta())
            .map_err(SetKeyError::NonFatalOld)?;

        // jump to next fs level
        source_path.push("next");
        target_path.push("next");

        let temp_accounts = self
            .copy_to_vault(&temp_vault)
            .and_then(|_| temp_vault.load())
            .map_err(|err| {
                // ignore error, as we already processing error
                let _ = temp_vault.delete();
                SetKeyError::NonFatalOld(err)
            })?;

        // we can't just delete temp vault until all files moved, because
        // original vault content has already been partially replaced
        // => when error or crash happens here, we can't do anything
        for temp_account in temp_accounts {
            let filename = temp_account.filename.expect("self is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory fills filename in load; qed");
            source_path.set_file_name(&filename);
            target_path.set_file_name(&filename);
            fs::rename(&source_path, &target_path)
                .map_err(|err| SetKeyError::Fatal(err.into()))?;
        }
        source_path.set_file_name(VAULT_FILE_NAME);
        target_path.set_file_name(VAULT_FILE_NAME);
        fs::rename(source_path, target_path)
            .map_err(|err| SetKeyError::Fatal(err.into()))?;

        temp_vault.delete().map_err(SetKeyError::NonFatalNew)
    }

    fn meta(&self) -> String { self.key_manager().meta.lock().clone() }

    fn set_meta(&self, meta: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let key_manager = self.key_manager();
        let vault_path = self.path().expect("self is instance of DiskDirectory; DiskDirectory always returns path; qed");
        create_vault_file(vault_path, &key_manager.key, meta)?;
        *key_manager.meta.lock() = meta.to_owned();
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl VaultKeyFileManager {
    pub fn new(name: &str, key: VaultKey, meta: &str) -> Self {
        VaultKeyFileManager {
            name: name.into(),
            key,
            meta: Mutex::new(meta.to_owned()),
        }
    }
}

impl KeyFileManager for VaultKeyFileManager {
    fn read<T>(
        &self, filename: Option<String>, reader: T,
    ) -> Result<SafeAccount, Error>
    where T: io::Read {
        let vault_file = json::VaultKeyFile::load(reader)
            .map_err(|e| Error::Custom(format!("{:?}", e)))?;
        let mut safe_account = SafeAccount::from_vault_file(
            &self.key.password,
            vault_file,
            filename,
        )?;

        safe_account.meta = json::insert_vault_name_to_json_meta(
            &safe_account.meta,
            &self.name,
        )
        .map_err(|err| Error::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)))?;
        Ok(safe_account)
    }

    fn write<T>(
        &self, mut account: SafeAccount, writer: &mut T,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>
    where T: io::Write {
        account.meta = json::remove_vault_name_from_json_meta(&account.meta)
            .map_err(|err| Error::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)))?;

        let vault_file: json::VaultKeyFile =
            account.into_vault_file(self.key.iterations, &self.key.password)?;
        vault_file
            .write(writer)
            .map_err(|e| Error::Custom(format!("{:?}", e)))
    }
}

/// Makes path to vault directory, checking that vault name is appropriate
fn make_vault_dir_path<P>(
    root: P, name: &str, check_name: bool,
) -> Result<PathBuf, Error>
where P: AsRef<Path> {
    // check vault name
    if check_name && !check_vault_name(name) {
        return Err(Error::InvalidVaultName);
    }

    let mut vault_dir_path: PathBuf = root.as_ref().into();
    vault_dir_path.push(name);
    Ok(vault_dir_path)
}

/// Every vault must have unique name => we rely on filesystem to check this
/// => vault name must not contain any fs-special characters to avoid directory
/// traversal => we only allow alphanumeric + separator characters in vault
/// name.
fn check_vault_name(name: &str) -> bool {
    !name.is_empty()
        && name.chars().all(|c| {
            c.is_alphanumeric() || c.is_whitespace() || c == '-' || c == '_'
        })
}

/// Vault can be empty, but still must be pluggable => we store vault password
/// in separate file
fn create_vault_file<P>(
    vault_dir_path: P, key: &VaultKey, meta: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error>
where P: AsRef<Path> {
    let password_hash = key.password.as_bytes().keccak256();
    let crypto =
        Crypto::with_plain(&password_hash, &key.password, key.iterations)?;

    let vault_file_path = vault_dir_path.as_ref().join(VAULT_FILE_NAME);
    let temp_vault_file_name = disk::find_unique_filename_using_random_suffix(
        vault_dir_path.as_ref(),
        &VAULT_TEMP_FILE_NAME,
    )?;
    let temp_vault_file_path =
        vault_dir_path.as_ref().join(&temp_vault_file_name);

    // this method is used to rewrite existing vault file
    // => write to temporary file first, then rename temporary file to vault
    // file
    let mut vault_file =
        disk::create_new_file_with_permissions_to_owner(&temp_vault_file_path)?;
    let vault_file_contents = json::VaultFile {
        crypto: crypto.into(),
        meta: Some(meta.to_owned()),
    };
    vault_file_contents
        .write(&mut vault_file)
        .map_err(|e| Error::Custom(format!("{:?}", e)))?;
    drop(vault_file);
    fs::rename(&temp_vault_file_path, &vault_file_path)?;

    Ok(())
}

/// When vault is opened => we must check that password matches && read metadata
fn read_vault_file<P>(
    vault_dir_path: P, key: Option<&VaultKey>,
) -> Result<String, Error>
where P: AsRef<Path> {
    let mut vault_file_path: PathBuf = vault_dir_path.as_ref().into();
    vault_file_path.push(VAULT_FILE_NAME);

    let vault_file = fs::File::open(vault_file_path)?;
    let vault_file_contents = json::VaultFile::load(vault_file)
        .map_err(|e| Error::Custom(format!("{:?}", e)))?;
    let vault_file_meta = vault_file_contents.meta.unwrap_or("{}".to_owned());
    let vault_file_crypto: Crypto = vault_file_contents.crypto.into();

    if let Some(key) = key {
        let password_bytes = vault_file_crypto.decrypt(&key.password)?;
        let password_hash = key.password.as_bytes().keccak256();
        if password_hash != password_bytes.as_slice() {
            return Err(Error::InvalidPassword);
        }
    }

    Ok(vault_file_meta)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::{
        check_vault_name, create_vault_file, make_vault_dir_path,
        read_vault_file, VaultDiskDirectory, VaultKey, VAULT_FILE_NAME,
    };
    use std::{fs, io::Write, path::PathBuf};
    use tempdir::TempDir;

    #[test]
    fn check_vault_name_succeeds() {
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault"));
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault with spaces"));
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault	with	tabs"));
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault_with_underscores"));
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault-with-dashes"));
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault-with-digits-123"));
        assert!(check_vault_name("vault中文名字"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn check_vault_name_fails() {
        assert!(!check_vault_name(""));
        assert!(!check_vault_name("."));
        assert!(!check_vault_name("*"));
        assert!(!check_vault_name("../.bash_history"));
        assert!(!check_vault_name("/etc/passwd"));
        assert!(!check_vault_name("c:\\windows"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn make_vault_dir_path_succeeds() {
        use std::path::Path;

        assert_eq!(
            &make_vault_dir_path("/home/user/parity", "vault", true).unwrap(),
            &Path::new("/home/user/parity/vault")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            &make_vault_dir_path("/home/user/parity", "*bad-name*", false)
                .unwrap(),
            &Path::new("/home/user/parity/*bad-name*")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn make_vault_dir_path_fails() {
        assert!(make_vault_dir_path("/home/user/parity", "*bad-name*", true)
            .is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn create_vault_file_succeeds() {
        // given
        let temp_path = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
        let key = VaultKey::new(&"password".into(), 1024);
        let mut vault_dir: PathBuf = temp_path.path().into();
        vault_dir.push("vault");
        fs::create_dir_all(&vault_dir).unwrap();

        // when
        let result = create_vault_file(&vault_dir, &key, "{}");

        // then
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let mut vault_file_path = vault_dir;
        vault_file_path.push(VAULT_FILE_NAME);
        assert!(vault_file_path.exists() && vault_file_path.is_file());
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_vault_file_succeeds() {
        // given
        let temp_path = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
        let key = VaultKey::new(&"password".into(), 1024);
        let vault_file_contents = r#"{"crypto":{"cipher":"aes-128-ctr","cipherparams":{"iv":"758696c8dc6378ab9b25bb42790da2f5"},"ciphertext":"54eb50683717d41caaeb12ea969f2c159daada5907383f26f327606a37dc7168","kdf":"pbkdf2","kdfparams":{"c":1024,"dklen":32,"prf":"hmac-sha256","salt":"3c320fa566a1a7963ac8df68a19548d27c8f40bf92ef87c84594dcd5bbc402b6"},"mac":"9e5c2314c2a0781962db85611417c614bd6756666b6b1e93840f5b6ed895f003"}}"#;
        let dir: PathBuf = temp_path.path().into();
        let mut vault_file_path: PathBuf = dir.clone();
        vault_file_path.push(VAULT_FILE_NAME);
        {
            let mut vault_file = fs::File::create(vault_file_path).unwrap();
            vault_file
                .write_all(vault_file_contents.as_bytes())
                .unwrap();
        }

        // when
        let result = read_vault_file(&dir, Some(&key));

        // then
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_vault_file_fails() {
        // given
        let temp_path = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
        let key = VaultKey::new(&"password1".into(), 1024);
        let dir: PathBuf = temp_path.path().into();
        let mut vault_file_path: PathBuf = dir.clone();
        vault_file_path.push(VAULT_FILE_NAME);

        // when
        let result = read_vault_file(&dir, Some(&key));

        // then
        assert!(result.is_err());

        // and when given
        let vault_file_contents = r#"{"crypto":{"cipher":"aes-128-ctr","cipherparams":{"iv":"0155e3690be19fbfbecabcd440aa284b"},"ciphertext":"4d6938a1f49b7782","kdf":"pbkdf2","kdfparams":{"c":1024,"dklen":32,"prf":"hmac-sha256","salt":"b6a9338a7ccd39288a86dba73bfecd9101b4f3db9c9830e7c76afdbd4f6872e5"},"mac":"16381463ea11c6eb2239a9f339c2e780516d29d234ce30ac5f166f9080b5a262"}}"#;
        {
            let mut vault_file = fs::File::create(vault_file_path).unwrap();
            vault_file
                .write_all(vault_file_contents.as_bytes())
                .unwrap();
        }

        // when
        let result = read_vault_file(&dir, Some(&key));

        // then
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn vault_directory_can_be_created() {
        // given
        let temp_path = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
        let key = VaultKey::new(&"password".into(), 1024);
        let dir: PathBuf = temp_path.path().into();

        // when
        let vault = VaultDiskDirectory::create(&dir, "vault", key.clone());

        // then
        assert!(vault.is_ok());

        // and when
        let vault = VaultDiskDirectory::at(&dir, "vault", key);

        // then
        assert!(vault.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn vault_directory_cannot_be_created_if_already_exists() {
        // given
        let temp_path = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
        let key = VaultKey::new(&"password".into(), 1024);
        let dir: PathBuf = temp_path.path().into();
        let mut vault_dir = dir.clone();
        vault_dir.push("vault");
        fs::create_dir_all(&vault_dir).unwrap();

        // when
        let vault = VaultDiskDirectory::create(&dir, "vault", key);

        // then
        assert!(vault.is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn vault_directory_cannot_be_opened_if_not_exists() {
        // given
        let temp_path = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
        let key = VaultKey::new(&"password".into(), 1024);
        let dir: PathBuf = temp_path.path().into();

        // when
        let vault = VaultDiskDirectory::at(&dir, "vault", key);

        // then
        assert!(vault.is_err());
    }
}